This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Theme Issue 2025: Artificial Intelligence in Oncology (5) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (665) Artificial Intelligence (1854) Clinical Information and Decision Making (1736) Cancer Self-Management (75) Chemotherapy and Side Effects Management (92) Innovations and Technology in Cancer Care (478) Viewpoints and Perspectives (7) Robots in Healthcare (104) Viewpoint (4)

Published on in Vol 5 (2024)

This is a member publication of University of Toronto

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64406, first published .
Ethical Considerations in Human-Centered AI: Advancing Oncology Chatbots Through Large Language Models

Ethical Considerations in Human-Centered AI: Advancing Oncology Chatbots Through Large Language Models

Ethical Considerations in Human-Centered AI: Advancing Oncology Chatbots Through Large Language Models

Authors of this article:

James C L Chow1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Kay Li3 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (23) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Chow J. Quantum Computing in Medicine. Medical Sciences 2024;12(4):67 View
  2. Pagano S, Strumolo L, Michalk K, Schiegl J, Pulido L, Reinhard J, Maderbacher G, Renkawitz T, Schuster M. Evaluating ChatGPT, Gemini and other Large Language Models (LLMs) in orthopaedic diagnostics: A prospective clinical study. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2025;28:9 View
  3. Lim J, Hwang W. Proactivity of Chatbots, Task Types and User’s Characteristics When Interacting with Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  4. Pervez K, Sohail S, Parwez F, Zia M. Towards trustworthy AI-driven leukemia diagnosis: A hybrid Hierarchical Federated Learning and explainable AI framework. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2025;53:101618 View
  5. Yousef M, Omer A, Alamoudi R, Alharbi M, Aljehani B, Felemban Z, Albadri S, Elamin A, Mohamed A, Osman H. From awareness to integration: Mobile applications as tools in radiology education. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 2025;18(2):101353 View
  6. Chow J, Li K. Developing Effective Frameworks for Large Language Model–Based Medical Chatbots: Insights From Radiotherapy Education With ChatGPT. JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e66633 View
  7. Oprea S, Bâra A. Interpreting text corpora from androids-related stories using large language models: “Machines like me” by Ian McEwan in generative AI. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 2025;12(1) View
  8. Chow J. Quantum Computing and Machine Learning in Medical Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Review. Algorithms 2025;18(3):156 View
  9. Wang R, Situ X, Sun X, Zhan J, Liu X. Assessing AI in Various Elements of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)-Guided Ankle Fracture Treatment: A Comparative Analysis with Expert Agreement. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2025;Volume 18:1629 View
  10. Selvam M, González Vallejo R. Ethical and Privacy Considerations in AI-Driven Language Learning. LatIA 2025;3:328 View
  11. van der Vet I, Malkki L. Copilot in service: Exploring the potential of the large language model-based chatbots for fostering evaluation culture in preventing and countering violent extremism. Open Research Europe 2025;5:65 View
  12. Lin C, Kuo C. Roles and Potential of Large Language Models in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review. Biomedical Journal 2025:100868 View
  13. Chu B, Modi N, Menz B, Bacchi S, Kichenadasse G, Paterson C, Kovoor J, Ramsey I, Logan J, Wiese M, McKinnon R, Rowland A, Sorich M, Hopkins A. Generative AI’s healthcare professional role creep: a cross-sectional evaluation of publicly accessible, customised health-related GPTs. Frontiers in Public Health 2025;13 View
  14. Liebetrau D, Densmore M, Nunes F. Engagement of Parents with the Aurora Child Health Chatbot: A Conversation Log Analysis Study. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  15. García Abejas A, Geraldes Santos D, Leite Costa F, Cordero Botejara A, Mota-Filipe H, Salvador Vergés À. Ethical Challenges and Opportunities of AI in End-of-Life Palliative Care: Integrative Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2025;14:e73517 View
  16. Sobowale K, Humphrey D. Evaluating the Quality of Psychotherapy Conversational Agents: Framework Development and Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e65605 View
  17. Chow J, Li K. Large Language Models in Medical Chatbots: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Need to Address AI Risks. Information 2025;16(7):549 View
  18. Tsai C, Lin Y, Hou J, Tsai S, Yeh P, Kao C. Optimizing patient education for radioactive iodine therapy and the role of ChatGPT incorporating chain-of-thought technique: ChatGPT questionnaire. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  19. Lu F, Chia S. Effects of Identity Cues and Communication Channels in Social Networking Sites Campaign Chatbots on User Perceptions and Behavior Intentions. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 2025:1 View
  20. Gaouar A, Hamza Cherif S, Rahmoun A, El Habib Daho M. Explainable AI for early malaria detection using stacked-LSTM and attention mechanisms. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2025;57:101667 View
  21. Al-Janabi O, Alyasiri O, Jebur E, Nafl S. Evaluating AI Language Models in News Retrieval: A Comparative Study Of ChatGPT-Plus and DeepSeek (R1). InfoTech Spectrum: Iraqi Journal of Data Science 2024;2(2):14 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Al Yakin A, Muthmainnah M, Obaid A, Al Matari A, Cardoso L, Azar A. Integrating AI and Sustainability in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). View
  2. Bergil A. Application of AI in the Teaching and Learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). View