Protein-Protein Interactions in Papillary and Nonpapillary Urothelial Carcinoma Architectures: Comparative Study

Charissa Chou   ^{1 *} , BS ;   Yiğit Baykara   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MD ;   Sean Hacking   ^{1, 2, 4} , MD ;   Ali Amin   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Liang Cheng   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Alper Uzun   ^{2, 5, 6, 7} , MS, PhD ;   Ece Dilber Gamsiz Uzun   ^{1, 2, 6, 8, 9} , MS, PhD

¹ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States

² Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

³ Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States

⁴ Department of Pathology, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States

⁵ Brown Center for Clinical Cancer Informatics and Data Science, Providence, RI, United States

⁶ Legorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

⁷ Department of Pediatrics, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

⁸ Brown Center for Clinical Cancer Informatics and Data Science (CCIDS), Providence, RI, United States

⁹ Center for Computational Molecular Biology (CCMB), Brown University, Providence, RI, United States

*these authors contributed equally